正弯月透镜和负弯月透镜

锥形透镜是圆柱形棒透镜，其一端加工成锥形表面。 通常研磨杆的圆周，而抛光锥形表面。

用于光纤耦合和激光二极管光束成形，工作距离为0mm的透镜非常适用于单模和多模光纤和激光二极管的准直，因为透镜可以直接定位并直接粘合在发射源上。 对于聚焦应用，或者镜头不能与发射源直接接触的情况下，所有镜头也可以具有小的工作距离。UNI Optics可提供Φ1~Φ15mm的尺寸，数量和尺寸，包括抛光/磨削表面的差异，可根据客户要求提供。

消色差透镜用来减小或消除色差。消色差透镜设计亦有助于减少球面像差。消色差透镜是一系列应用的理想选择，包括荧光显微镜、图像中继、检测或光谱学。消色差透镜通常是将两个元件胶合在一起或将两个元件安装在一个机械件中，它所产生的光斑尺寸比类似的单透镜要小。

锥形透镜是圆柱形棒透镜，其一端加工成锥形表面。 通常研磨杆的圆周，而抛光锥形表面。

1.  Germanium (Ge)

Germanium (Ge) is the preferred lens and window material for high performance infrared imaging systems in the 8–12 μm wavelength band. Its high refractive index makes Ge ideal for low power imaging systems because of minimum surface curvature. Chromatic aberration is small, often eliminating the need for correction.

2. Silicon (Si) 

Silicon (Si) is grown by Czochralski pulling techniques (CZ) and contains some oxygen that causes an absorption band at 9 microns.To avoid this, material can be prepared by a Float-Zone (FZ) process. Optical silicon is generally lightly doped (5 to 40 ohm cm) for best transmission above 10 microns, and doping is usually boron (P-type) and phosphorus (N-type). After doping silicon has a further pass band: 30 to 100 microns which is effective only in very high resistivity uncompensated material.
 
CZ Silicon is commonly used as substrate material for infrared reflectors and windows in the 1.5-8 micron region. The strong absorption band at 9 microns makes it unsuitable for CO2 laser transmission applications, but it is frequently used for laser mirrors because of its high thermal conductivity and low density. Application as window, lens in the 1.5 - 8 um region; Mirror for CO2 laser and spectrometer applications.
 

ZnS MultiSpectral Under intense heat and pressure, defects within the crystalline lattice are virtually eliminated, leaving a water-clear material with minimal scatter and high transmission characteristics from 0.4 to 12 microns. This material is particularly well suited for high-performance common aperture systems that must perform across a broad wavelength spectrum.

Specifications:

Material: ZnS MultiSpectral
Diameter Tolerance: --------------------- +0.0, -0.1mm
Thickness Tolerance: -------------------- ±0.1mm
Clear Aperture: ---------------------------->85%
Parallelism: -----------------------------------3 arc minute
Surface Quality: ----------------------------80-50 scratch and dig
Wavefront Distortion: -------------------- λ /2 per 25mm @633mm
Bevel: -----------------------------------------Protective  (<0.2mm x 45° )
Coating: -------------------------------------- Optional （Uncoated, AR Coating, etc.）

4. ZnSe material

ZnSe is a preferred material for lenses, windows, output couplers and beam expanders for its low absorptivity at infrared wavelengths and its visible transmission. For high-power applications, it’s critical that the material bulk absorption and internal defect structure be carefully controlled, that minimum-damage polishing technology be employed, and the highest quality optical thin-film coatings are used. The material absorption is verified by CO2 laser vacuum calorimetry. Our quality assurance department provides testing and specific optics certification on request.

ZnSe is non-hygroscopic and chemically stable, unless treated with strong acids. It’s safe to use in most industrial field, and laboratory environments.

激光透镜用于在各种激光应用中聚焦来自激光束的准直光。激光透镜包括一系列透镜类型，包括平凸透镜，激光划线透镜或激光发生器透镜。 激光头设计用于根据透镜类型以几种不同的方式聚焦光线，例如聚焦到一个点，一条线或一个环。许多不同的镜头类型可用于各种波长。