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硒化锌（ZnSe）窗是各种红外应用的理想选择，包括热成像，FLIR和医疗系统。 这种化学气相沉积材料由于其低吸收系数和高抗热冲击性而在高功率CO2激光系统中具有广泛的用途。 硒化锌（ZnSe）是一种相对柔软的材料，容易划伤，不推荐在恶劣的环境中使用，因为其努氏硬度仅为120。处理时施加均匀的压力并佩戴乳胶手指套或手套以防止污染。
注意：处理硒化锌时应特别小心，因为它是一种有毒物质。 始终戴橡胶或塑料手套，以避免污染的风险。
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硅窗口片
镀增透膜蓝宝石窗片
蓝宝石窗片在高温下保持高强度，具有良好的热性能和卓越的透明度。它在高达1000°C的温度下对常见的酸和碱具有耐化学性，对于低于300°C的氟化氢也具有耐化学性。 这些特性促使其广泛用于需要在从真空紫外线到近红外范围内的进行光传输的恶劣环境中。
红外材料
1. Germanium (Ge)
Germanium (Ge) is the preferred lens and window material for high performance infrared imaging systems in the 8–12 μm wavelength band. Its high refractive index makes Ge ideal for low power imaging systems because of minimum surface curvature. Chromatic aberration is small, often eliminating the need for correction.
| Crystallographic properties | |
| Syngony | Cubic |
| Crystal Form | Poly or Single Crystal |
| Lattice Constant | 5.66 |
| Cleavability | <111>, non-perfect |
| Molecular Weight | 72.6 |
| Physical properties | |
| Density, at 20 °C | 5.33 |
| Hardness, Mohs | 6.3 |
| Dielectric Constant for 9.37 × 109 Hz at 300 K | 16.6 |
| Melting | 937 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m·K at at 293 K | 59 |
| Thermal Expansion, 1/K at 298 K | 6.1 × 10-6 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/(kgK) at 273-373 K | 0.074 |
| Bandgap, eV | 0.67 |
| Knoop Hardness, kg/mm2 | 800 |
| Youngs Modulus, Gpa | 102.66 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 67.04 |
| Bulk Modulus, GPa | 77.86 |
| Debye Temperature, K | 370 |
| Poissons Ratio | 0.278 |
| Elastic Coefficient | C11=129, C12=48.3, C44=67.1 |
| Apparent Elastic Limit | 89.6 MPa (13000psi) |
| Chemical properties | |
| Solubility in water | None |
| Solubility in acids | Soluble |
| Molecular Weight | 72.59 |
2. Silicon (Si)
Silicon (Si) is grown by Czochralski pulling techniques (CZ) and contains some oxygen that causes an absorption band at 9 microns.To avoid this, material can be prepared by a Float-Zone (FZ) process. Optical silicon is generally lightly doped (5 to 40 ohm cm) for best transmission above 10 microns, and doping is usually boron (P-type) and phosphorus (N-type). After doping silicon has a further pass band: 30 to 100 microns which is effective only in very high resistivity uncompensated material.
CZ Silicon is commonly used as substrate material for infrared reflectors and windows in the 1.5-8 micron region. The strong absorption band at 9 microns makes it unsuitable for CO2 laser transmission applications, but it is frequently used for laser mirrors because of its high thermal conductivity and low density. Application as window, lens in the 1.5 - 8 um region; Mirror for CO2 laser and spectrometer applications.
Crystallographic properties
Syngony
Cubic
Lattice Constant, A
5.43
Physical properties
Density
2.33g/cm3
Hardness, Mohs
7
Dielectric Constant for 9.37 x 109 Hz
13
Melting point, оС
1414
Thermal Conductivity, W/m·K at 313 K
163
Thermal Expansion, 1/K at 293 K
2.6x10-6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/(kg°C)
712.8
Bandgap, eV
1.1
Knoop Hardness, kg/mm2
1100
Youngs Modulus, Gpa
130.91
Shear Modulus, GPan
79.92
Bulk Modulus, GPa
101.97
Debye Temperature, K
640
Poissons Ratio
0.28
Chemical properties
Solubility in water
None
Molecular Weight
28.09
3、ZnS material:
ZnS MultiSpectral Under intense heat and pressure, defects within the crystalline lattice are virtually eliminated, leaving a water-clear material with minimal scatter and high transmission characteristics from 0.4 to 12 microns. This material is particularly well suited for high-performance common aperture systems that must perform across a broad wavelength spectrum.
Specifications:
Material: ZnS MultiSpectral
Diameter Tolerance: --------------------- +0.0, -0.1mm
Thickness Tolerance: -------------------- ±0.1mm
Clear Aperture: ---------------------------->85%
Parallelism: -----------------------------------3 arc minute
Surface Quality: ----------------------------80-50 scratch and dig
Wavefront Distortion: -------------------- λ /2 per 25mm @633mm
Bevel: -----------------------------------------Protective (<0.2mm x 45° )
Coating: -------------------------------------- Optional （Uncoated, AR Coating, etc.）
4. ZnSe material
ZnSe is a preferred material for lenses, windows, output couplers and beam expanders for its low absorptivity at infrared wavelengths and its visible transmission. For high-power applications, it’s critical that the material bulk absorption and internal defect structure be carefully controlled, that minimum-damage polishing technology be employed, and the highest quality optical thin-film coatings are used. The material absorption is verified by CO2 laser vacuum calorimetry. Our quality assurance department provides testing and specific optics certification on request.
ZnSe is non-hygroscopic and chemically stable, unless treated with strong acids. It’s safe to use in most industrial field, and laboratory environments.
长波通滤镜
长波通滤光片适用于各种应用，如气体监测，温度，传感，热成像和运动传感等。长波通滤光片可阻挡较短波长并传输较长波长。 阻挡可以来自反射，吸收或组合。 带通中的透射可以通过第二表面上的增透膜涂层来增强。
宽带增透膜消色差透镜
消色差透镜用来减小或消除色差。消色差透镜设计亦有助于减少球面像差。消色差透镜是一系列应用的理想选择，包括荧光显微镜、图像中继、检测或光谱学。消色差透镜通常是将两个元件胶合在一起或将两个元件安装在一个机械件中，它所产生的光斑尺寸比类似的单透镜要小。
电话 : +86-591-86395085
电子邮件 : sales@uni-optics.com
